Economic Weakness Lowers Mortgage Rates

Comments from Fed Chief Bernanke and weaker than expected data from the job market painted a grim picture of current economic conditions. Slower economic growth generally leads to lower inflation, which is good news for mortgage markets, and mortgage rates dropped moderately during the week.

Wednesday, Bernanke testified before Congress. The focus was on the Bear Stearns rescue plan rather than current economic conditions, but he did outline the Fed's latest economic outlook. While acknowledging that the economy is in the midst of a downturn, he suggested that the economy will strengthen in the second half of the year, and he expects that growth will be positive in 2009. He believes that Fed rate cuts and government stimulus packages will help lift the economy. He also predicted that inflation will moderate in future months.

Friday's Employment report fell short of even Wall Street's reduced expectations. Against a consensus forecast for a loss of -50K jobs, the economy lost -80K jobs in March, and the figures from prior months were revised lower by an additional -67K. This marked the worst monthly results since March 2003. Once again, the construction and manufacturing sectors performed poorly. Average Hourly Earnings, a proxy for wages, rose at the expected rate. Overall, even though the job market performed very poorly during the first quarter of 2008, the current Unemployment Rate of 5.1% is still reasonably low by historical standards, and the Fed thinks that a recovery is not too far away.